Migrate from Laravel Forge to fortrabbit

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From Forge to fortrabbit.

How to move a Laravel or other PHP site from a server managed with Laravel Forge to a fortrabbit app. The code moves through Git, the settings by hand, the database as a dump, the uploads with rsync.

Migrate from Laravel Forge with a coding agent

Claude Code, Codex, Cursor and other coding agents can run this migration. Paste this prompt into the agent, in the project folder:

Read https://www.fortrabbit.com/agents.md and set up fortrabbit. Then move this site from Laravel Forge to fortrabbit, following https://www.fortrabbit.com/raw/migrate/from-laravel-forge.md
txt

Sign-in happens in the browser, see agent setup. The agent needs SSH access to the Forge server to read the settings, dump the database and copy the uploads. The steps below are what the agent follows, and what to do by hand without one. The agent changes nothing on the old host: a person deletes the old setup once the site runs on fortrabbit.

Forge settings and where they go

On ForgeOn fortrabbit
Site directory /home/forge/<domain>Git repository, deployed by the GitHub integration
.env, edited under Site → Settings → EnvironmentEnvironment variables in the dashboard
Deploy script on the Deployments tabBuild commands and post-deploy commands
Processes → SchedulerCron jobs
Background processes and queue workers (Supervisor)Workers
MySQL on the server, or on a separate database serverMySQL component
storage shared between releasesStorage component, files copied with rsync
Nginx config per siteNone, see the last section

1. Create the app

Create an app in the dashboard with the Laravel software template, or the one matching the framework. Its default domain works with HTTPS right away, so the whole move can be tested before DNS changes. Lower the TTL of the domain's DNS records now, see migrate to fortrabbit.

2. Copy the settings off Forge

Log in with ssh forge@<server-ip>. Forge allows key-based SSH only.

  • Open Site → Settings → Environment, or cat .env in the site directory. Copy every value except DB_*, APP_URL, REDIS_*, QUEUE_CONNECTION, CACHE_STORE (or CACHE_DRIVER) and SESSION_DRIVER into the environment variables of the fortrabbit environment.
  • Open the Deployments tab. Lines like composer install and npm run build go into the build commands, php artisan migrate --force and cache commands into the post-deploy commands. Drop the Forge macros $CREATE_RELEASE() and $ACTIVATE_RELEASE().
  • Open Processes → Scheduler. Each entry becomes one cron job, usually php artisan schedule:run every minute.
  • Open the background processes. Each queue:work or Horizon process becomes a worker.

fortrabbit has no Redis. Set the queue, cache and session drivers to database or file, see Laravel queues and scheduler.

3. Deploy the code

Connect the GitHub repository Forge deploys from to the environment and push. The first deployment runs the build commands.

4. Move the database

Check DB_HOST in the .env. 127.0.0.1 means MySQL runs on the web server, anything else means a separate Forge database server. Dump it over SSH:

mysqldump -h <DB_HOST> -u forge -p <database> > dump.sql
shell

The password is DB_PASSWORD in the .env. Import the dump into the MySQL component as described under MySQL export and import.

5. Copy the uploads

Uploaded files sit in /home/forge/<domain>/storage, or in storage/app/public for the public disk. Pull them to the local machine with rsync, then push them to the environment, see rsync. Files on S3 stay where they are: keep the bucket credentials in the environment variables.

6. Switch the DNS

Test the app on its default domain, add the custom domain to the environment and point the records at the domain provider to fortrabbit, see external domain setup. Remove the verify-*.ssl.on-forge.com CNAME record that Forge's Let's Encrypt setup added.

What stays on the Forge server

  • Custom Nginx rules. fortrabbit runs Apache, so rewrites move into .htaccess.
  • Root-level software, system packages and daemons outside the app. fortrabbit has no root shell, see limits.
  • Mail sent with PHP mail(). Use SMTP or a transactional mail provider.

Once the site runs on fortrabbit, delete the site in Forge, and the server at the cloud provider.